贪吃蛇贪吃蛇代码--c语言版 visual c++6.0打开
日期： 2020-12-14 分类： 跨站数据测试 702次阅读
// 贪吃蛇大战2.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
// 贪吃蛇大作战1.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
// 贪吃蛇大作战.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "time.h"//随机数
#include "windows.h"//文字颜色、坐标位置
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "conio.h"//接受键盘的输入输出
//宏定义
#define U 1
#define D 2
#define L 3
#define R 4
//全局变量
typedef struct snake
{
int x;
int y;
struct snake *next;
}snake;
int score=0,add=10;
int HighScore=0;
int status,sleeptime = 200;
snake *head,*food,*q;
int endgamestatus=0;//游戏结束的状态
HANDLE hOut;
/*********函数声明********/
void gotoxy(int x,int y); //设置光标位置
int color(int c); //设置文字颜色
void printsnake(); //蛇的字符画
void welcometogame(); //开始界面
void createMap(); //绘制地图
void scoreandtips(); //游戏界面右侧的得分和小提示
void initsnake(); //初始化蛇身，画蛇身
void createfood(); //创建并随机出现食物
int biteself(); //判断是否咬到了自己
void cantcrosswall(); //设置蛇撞墙的情况
void speedup(); //加速
void speeddown(); //减速
void snakemove(); //控制蛇的前进方向
void keyboardControl(); //控制键盘按键
void Lostdraw(); //游戏结束界面
void endgame(); //游戏结束
void choose(); //游戏失败之后的选择
void File_out(); //在文件中读取最高分
void File_in(); //储存最高分的文件
void explation(); //游戏说明
int color(int c)//设置文字颜色
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),c);
return 0;
}
void gotoxy(int x,int y)//获得控制台的坐标位置
{
COORD c;
c.X=x;
c.Y=y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),c);
}
void printsnake() //绘制字符画 --蛇
{
system("cls");//清屏
gotoxy(35, 1);
color(6);
printf("/^\\/^\\"); //蛇眼睛
gotoxy(34, 2);
printf("|__| O|"); //蛇眼睛
gotoxy(33, 2);
color(2);
printf("_");
gotoxy(25, 3);
color(12);
printf("\\/"); //蛇信
gotoxy(31, 3);
color(2);
printf("/");
gotoxy(37, 3);
color(6);
printf(" \\_/"); //蛇眼睛
gotoxy(41, 3);
color(10);
printf(" \\");
gotoxy(26, 4);
color(12);
printf("\\____"); //舌头
gotoxy(32, 4);
printf("_________/");
gotoxy(31, 4);
color(2);
printf("|");
gotoxy(43, 4);
color(10);
printf("\\");
gotoxy(32, 5);
color(2);
printf("\\_______"); //蛇嘴
gotoxy(44, 5);
color(10);
printf("\\");
gotoxy(39, 6);
printf("| | \\"); //下面都是画蛇身
gotoxy(38, 7);
printf("/ / \\");
gotoxy(37, 8);
printf("/ / \\ \\");
gotoxy(35, 9);
printf("/ / \\ \\");
gotoxy(34, 10);
printf("/ / \\ \\");
gotoxy(33, 11);
printf("/ / _----_ \\ \\");
gotoxy(32, 12);
printf("/ / _-~ ~-_ | |");
gotoxy(31, 13);
printf("( ( _-~ _--_ ~-_ _/ |");
gotoxy(32, 14);
printf("\\ ~-____-~ _-~ ~-_ ~-_-~ /");
gotoxy(33, 15);
printf("~-_ _-~ ~-_ _-~");
gotoxy(35, 16);
printf("~--______-~ ~-___-~");
}
void welcometogame()//欢迎界面
{
int n;
int i,j=1;
color(11);
gotoxy(43,18);
printf("贪 吃 蛇 大 作 战");
color(14);
for(i=20;i<=26;i++)
{
for(j=27;j<=74;j++)
{
gotoxy(j,i);
if(i==20||i==26)
{
printf("-");
}
else if(j==27||j==74)
printf("|");
}
}
color(12);
gotoxy(35,22);
printf("1.开始游戏");
gotoxy(55,22);
printf("2.游戏说明");
gotoxy(35,24);
printf("3.退出游戏");
color(3);
gotoxy(29,27);
printf("请选择[1 2 3]; [ ]\b\b");
color(14);
scanf("%d",&n);
switch(n)
{
case 1:
system("cls");
createMap();
initsnake();
createfood();
keyboardControl();
break;
case 2:
explation();
break;
case 3:
exit(0);
break;
}
}
void createMap()//绘制欢迎地图
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<58;i+=2)
{
gotoxy(i,0);
color(5);
printf("□");
gotoxy(i,26);
printf("□");
}
for(i=0;i<26;i++)
{
gotoxy(0,i);
printf("□");
gotoxy(56,i);
printf("□");
}
for(i=2;i<56;i+=2)
{
for(j=1;j<26;j++)
{
gotoxy(i,j);
color(3);
printf("■\n\n");
}
}
}
void scoreandtips()//绘制游戏右边的东西
{
File_out();
color(11);
gotoxy(64,4);
printf("☆最高纪录☆:%d分",HighScore);
color(14);
gotoxy(64,8);
printf("得分：%d",score);
color(13);
gotoxy(73,11);
printf("小 提 示");
color(6);
gotoxy(60,13);
printf("╬-------------------------------╬");
gotoxy(60,25);
printf("╬-------------------------------╬");
color(3);
gotoxy(64,14);
printf("每个食物得分:%d分",add);
gotoxy(64,16);
printf("不能穿墙，不能咬到自己");
gotoxy(64,18);
printf("用↑ ↓ ← →分别控制蛇的移动");
gotoxy(64,20);
printf("F1 为加速，F2 为减速");
gotoxy(64,22);
printf("space；暂停游戏");
gotoxy(64,24);
printf("ESC : 退出游戏");
}
void File_out()//在文件中读取最高分
{
FILE *fp;
fp=fopen("save.txt","a+");
fscanf(fp,"%d",&HighScore);
fclose(fp);
}
void initsnake()//绘制蛇身
{
snake *tail;
int i;
tail=(snake *)malloc(sizeof(snake));
tail->x=24;
tail->y=5;
for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
{
head=(snake *)malloc(sizeof(snake));
head->next=tail;
head->x=24+2*i;
head->y=5;
tail=head;
}
while(tail!=NULL)
{
gotoxy(tail->x,tail->y);
color(14);
printf("★");
tail=tail->next;
}
}
void createfood() //生成随机食物
{
snake *food_1;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
food_1=(snake *)malloc(sizeof(snake));
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
while((food_1->x%2)!=0)
{
food_1->x=rand()%52+2;
}
food_1->y=rand()%24+1;
q=head;
while(q->next== NULL)
{
if((q->x==food_1->x)&&(q->y==food_1->y))
{
free(food_1);
createfood();
}
q=q->next;
}
gotoxy(food_1->x,food_1->y);
food=food_1;
color(12);
printf("●");
}
int biteself()//判断是否撞到了自己
{
snake *self;
self=head->next;
while(self!=NULL)
{
if(self->x==head->x&&self->y==head->y)
{
return 1;
}
self=self->next;
}
return 0;
}
void cantcrosswall(){
if(head->x==0||head->x==56||head->y==0||head->y==26){//如果蛇头碰到了墙壁
endgamestatus=1;//返回第一种情况
endgame();//添加新的代码
}
}
void speedup()//蛇加速前进
{
if(sleeptime>=50)
{
sleeptime-=50;
add+=2;
}
}
void speeddown()//蛇减速前进
{
if(sleeptime<350)
{
sleeptime+=50;
add-=2;
if(sleeptime==350)
{
add=1;
}
}
}
void snakemove()
{
snake *nexthead;
cantcrosswall();
nexthead=(snake *)malloc(sizeof(snake));
if(status==U)
{
nexthead->x=head->x;
nexthead->y=head->y-1;
nexthead->next=head;
head=nexthead;
q=head;
if(nexthead->x==food->x&&nexthead->y==food->y)
{
while(q!=NULL)
{
gotoxy(q->x,q->y);
color(14);
printf("★");
q=q->next;
}
score=score+add;
speedup();
createfood();
}
else
{
while(q->next->next!=NULL)
{
gotoxy(q->x,q->y);
color(14);
printf("★");
q=q->next;
}
gotoxy(q->next->x,q->next->y);
color(3);
printf("■");
free(q->next);
q->next=NULL;
}
}
if(status==D)
{
nexthead->x=head->x;
nexthead->y=head->y+1;
nexthead->next=head;
head=nexthead;
q=head;
if(nexthead->x==food->x&&nexthead->y==food->y)
{
while(q!=NULL)
{
gotoxy(q->x,q->y);
color(14);
printf("★");
q=q->next;
}
score=score+add;
speedup();
createfood();
}
else
{
while(q->next->next!=NULL)
{
gotoxy(q->x,q->y);
color(14);
printf("★");
q=q->next;
}
gotoxy(q->next->x,q->next->y);
color(3);
printf("■");
free(q->next);
q->next=NULL;
}
}
if(status==L)
{
nexthead->x=head->x-2;
nexthead->y=head->y;
nexthead->next=head;
head=nexthead;
q=head;
if(nexthead->x==food->x&&nexthead->y==food->y)
{
while(q!=NULL)
{
gotoxy(q->x,q->y);
color(14);
printf("★");
q=q->next;
}
score=score+add;
speedup();
createfood();
}
else
{
while(q->next->next!=NULL)
{
gotoxy(q->x,q->y);
color(14);
printf("★");
q=q->next;
}
gotoxy(q->next->x,q->next->y);
color(3);
printf("■");
free(q->next);
q->next=NULL;
}
}
if(status==R)
{
nexthead->x=head->x+2;
nexthead->y=head->y;
nexthead->next=head;
head=nexthead;
q=head;
if(nexthead->x==food->x&&nexthead->y==food->y)
{
while(q!=NULL)
{
gotoxy(q->x,q->y);
color(14);
printf("★");
q=q->next;
}
score=score+add;
speedup();
createfood();
}
else
{
while(q->next->next!=NULL)
{
gotoxy(q->x,q->y);
color(14);
printf("★");
q=q->next;
}
gotoxy(q->next->x,q->next->y);
color(3);
printf("■");
free(q->next);
q->next=NULL;
}
}
if(biteself()==1)
{
endgamestatus=2;
endgame();
}
}
void keyboardControl()
{
status=R;
while(1)
{
scoreandtips();
if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_UP)&&status!=D)
{
status=U;
}
else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_DOWN)&&status!=U)
{
status=D;
}
else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LEFT)&&status!=R)
{
status=L;
}
else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RIGHT)&&status!=L)
{
status=R;
}
if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SPACE))
{
while(1)
{
Sleep(300);
if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SPACE))
{
break;
}
}
}
else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_ESCAPE))
{
endgamestatus=3;
break;
}
else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_F1))
{
speedup();
}
else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_F2))
{
if(sleeptime<350)
{
sleeptime=sleeptime+30;
add=add-2;
if(sleeptime==350)
{
add=1;
}
}
}
Sleep(sleeptime);
snakemove();
}
}
void Lostdraw(){
system("cls");
int i;
gotoxy(45,2);
color(6);
printf("\\\\\\|///");//小人的头发
gotoxy(43,3);
printf("\\\\");
gotoxy(47,3);
color(15);
printf(".-.-");//眉毛
gotoxy(54,3);
color(6);
printf("//");
gotoxy(44,4);
color(14);
printf("(");//左耳
gotoxy(47,4);
color(15);
printf(".@.@");//眼睛
gotoxy(54,4);
color(14);
printf(")");//右耳
gotoxy(17,5);
color(11);
printf("+-----------------------");//上边框
gotoxy(35,5);
color(14);
printf("oOOo");//左手
gotoxy(39,5);
color(11);
printf("----------");//上边框
gotoxy(48,5);
color(14);
printf("(_)");//嘴
gotoxy(51,5);
gotoxy(61,5);
color(14);
printf("oOOo");//右手
gotoxy(65,5);
color(11);
printf("-----------------------+");//上边框
for(i=6;i<=19;i++){//竖边框
gotoxy(17,i);
printf("|");
gotoxy(82,i);
printf("|");
}
gotoxy(17,20);
printf("+--------------------------------------");//上边框
gotoxy(52,20);
color(14);
printf("☆☆☆”");
gotoxy(60,20);
color(11);
printf("-------------------+");//下边框
}
void endgame(){
system("cls");
if(endgamestatus==1){//如果蛇撞到了墙
Lostdraw();
gotoxy(35,9);
color(12);
printf("对不起，您撞到墙了。游戏结束！");
}
else if(endgamestatus==2){//如果蛇咬到了自己
Lostdraw();
gotoxy(35,9);
color(12);
printf("对不起，您咬到自己了。游戏结束！");
}
else if(endgamestatus==3){//如果按ESC键退出
Lostdraw();
gotoxy(40,9);
color(12);
printf("您已经结束游戏了！");
}
gotoxy(43,12);
color(13);
printf("您的得分是 %d,score");
if(score>=HighScore){//如果分数高于最高分
color(10);
gotoxy(33,16);
printf("创纪录啦！最高分被你刷新了，真棒！！！");
File_in();//把最高分写入文件
}
else{//如果分数低于最高分
color(10);
gotoxy(33,16);
printf("继续努力吧 你离最高分还差 %d",HighScore-score);
}
choose();//边框下面的分支选项
}
void File_in(){//将最高分存储于文件中
FILE *fp;
fp=fopen("save.txt","w+");//以读写的方式建立一个名为save.txt的文件
fprintf(fp,"%d",score);//把分数写进文件
fclose(fp);//关闭文件
}
void choose(){
int n;
gotoxy(25,23);
color(12);
printf("我要重新玩一把 -------- 1");
gotoxy(52,23);
printf("不玩了，退出吧 -------- 2");
gotoxy(46,25);
color(11);
printf("选择：");
scanf("%d",&n);
switch(n){
case 1:
system("cls");
score=0;//分数归零
sleeptime=200;//设定初始速度
add=10;//使add设定未初值，吃一个食物得10分
printsnake();//返回欢迎界面
welcometogame();
break;
case 2:
exit(0);//退出游戏
break;
default:
gotoxy(35,27);
color(12);
printf("***您的输入有误，请重新输入***");
system("pause>nul");//按任意键
endgame();
choose();
break;
}
}
void explation(){
int i,j=1;
system("cls");
color(13);
gotoxy(44,3);
printf("游戏说明");
color(2);
for(i=6;i<=22;i++){
for(j=20;j<=75;j++){
gotoxy(j,i);
if(i==6||i==22)
printf("||");
if(j==20||j==25) printf("||");
}
}
color(3);
gotoxy(30,8);
printf("tip1:不能穿墙，不能咬到自己");
color(10);
gotoxy(30,11);
printf("tips2:用↑↓←→分别控制蛇的移动");
color(14);
gotoxy(30,14);
printf("tip3:F1为加速，F2为减速");
color(11);
gotoxy(30,17);
printf("tip4:按空格键暂停游戏，在按空格键继续");
color(4);
gotoxy(30,20);
printf("tip5:ESC:退出游戏。space：暂停游戏");
getch();
system("cls");
printsnake();
welcometogame();
}
int main()
{
system("mode con cols=100 lines=30");
printsnake();
welcometogame();
File_out();
keyboardControl();
endgame();
return 0;
}
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